The Sony SMP-N200 (or SMP-N100) is the only streaming player you need; eschew the Roku!

After much searching, buying, and evaluating, I'm convinced that the Sony SMP-N200 (or maybe the older SMP-N100 if you can find it) is probably the best streaming device you can buy. Well, it's at least the best value streaming device you can buy (under US$80). It does everything that a Roku device does plus a little more and is substantially cheaper when you compare apples to apples. The only thing you really lose is the ability to watch trailers in the Amazon Instant/Video-on-Demand application. However, trailers are available in basically every other movie app plus a Flixster application with plenty of trailers.

For US$66.99 on Amazon (and US$69.99 on Best Buy) at the time of this post, you get:

• HDMI output for full 1080p video and 5.1 channel audio
• Optical audio output (if your receiver doesn't do HDMI audio)
• Analog audio output (via RCA connectors)
• Composite video output
• Component video output
• Wired ethernet support
• Wireless 802.11b/g/n support built-in
• USB port (videos, pictures, music)
• DLNA client (and maybe server for that USB?)
• HDMI wake-up (i.e., device turns on and off automatically based on HDMI signal; moreover, this behavior is configurable if you don't like it)
• Very thin and simple remote control powered by a watch battery

  People say this remote is an improvement over the one that came with the old SMP-N100 model, but I disagree. For one, the "Home" button is too close to the down arrow. More importantly, the old remote control was quasi-universal in that you could program it to your TV and it would control your TV's volume, power, and video input. So I basically only need one remote with the SMP-N100 to do everything.

• Android phone and tablet remote control apps
• iOS remote control app
• ...probably more that I overlooked because I personally didn't care

With all of that hardware support, the device is great for a wide variety of home theater systems (e.g., with old TV's or old receivers). You can contrast this with the more expensive Roku that has an HDMI output and a composite output. Those people with older receivers and/or older TV's are not going to enjoy all of the advanced features of modern streaming content on a Roku. This is not as much the case with the Sony players.

And the applications that come on board the Sony SMP-N200 include:

• Hulu Plus (and free Hulu via PlayOn over DLNA, but see CAVEAT below)
• Amazon Instant/Video-on-Demand (although the app doesn't play trailers)
• Vudu (albeit without "Vudu Apps" but with full "Vudu Movies" support, including trailers and promotional credit)

  FYI, the current US$5.99 promotion for signing up a device works even if you've already signed up other devices; so you can keep adding promotion credit to your account... even if you end up returning the device

• Netflix
• YouTube
• CinemaNow (which looks to be a similar selection as Blockbuster On-Demand) – Note that the application is included but currently it tells you that it's "coming soon" when you start it up
• Pandora
• Slacker
• Sony Entertainment Network's Video Unlimited (yet another on-demand streaming service)
• Sony Entertainment Network's Music Unlimited
• Flixster
• DLNA sources (e.g., PlayOn and everything it supports, including free Hulu; CAVEAT: I own a Sony SMP-N100, and I haven't had trouble using PlayOn the few times I've tried. When I tested an Sony SMP-N200, PlayOn worked at least for the few minutes I tested (if I recall correctly), but I've heard that people are having issues with PlayOn now.)
• ...plus a lot more that I just don't care much about (e.g., streaming from Berliner Philharmoniker)

For some reason, Amazon Instant/Video-on-Demand was not advertised anywhere on the box or on the Sony website like it used to be. However, the application still exists on the device. Despite it being the same application that is used to access Sony's own "Video Unlimited" service that supports movie trailers, the Amazon app has no trailer support. That's frustrating and makes me think that Sony has been given financial incentive to de-emphasize Amazon over its other providers. One of those providers includes Vudu, which is provided by the full-featured Vudu application you get on every other streaming device (minus the "Vudu apps" support you might see on a Blu-ray player). Regardless, if you're OK with getting your trailers elsewhere, this is a fine selection of applications. UPDATE: As of a recent software update on my Sony SMP-N100 (and so also likely on the Sony SMP-N200), trailers are available now in the Amazon VoD app. So it is much nicer now to browse for movies within the single app.

And if that's piqued your interest, you should also take a look at the previous model, the Sony SMP-N100. It is nearly identical to the SMP-N100 except that it lacks support for a few providers, of which the only one you should care about is Vudu. It still has Netflix, Hulu Plus, Amazon Instant/Video-on-Demand (no trailers though), DLNA (which means PlayOn too), Crackle, YouTube (but no movie rental support), Pandora, and much more. However, it sells for at least US$20 less (so US$49.99 on Amazon (same price at Best Buy) at the time of this post) because the new version exists.

So if you're looking for a nice streaming player for a good value, I think most people will point you at the Roku. However, the Sony players (both the SMP-N200 and SMP-N100) are cheaper and do more. The interface is not as clean and cozy as Roku though. Moreover, it might be annoying to you that you cannot play Amazon video trailers. However, trailers are available through lots of other services, and there's a lot of value to having them all on one device (as opposed to having, say, Vudu on your Blu-ray player and Amazon VOD on your Roku).

Installing Adobe Digital Editions on Linux with Wine

UPDATE: I have not had time to address the download issues some people have had when trying to install ADE. However, see the comments on this post for some additional tips on where to find an ADE installer download that you can run inside Wine.

Unfortunately, Adobe does not provide a simple download link for the Windows version of Digital Editions, and so if you want to purchase a PDF or ePub e-book with Adobe ADEPT DRM protection, it is very difficult to get up and running on Linux even if you have Wine installed. Here's how I did it.

1. Install Wine on your system. Most Linux distributions provide Wine as an optional install (e.g., sudo yum install wine from the command line on Fedora).
2. You will need Gecko extensions available to run the iexplore.exe web browser that comes with Wine. Visit the Wine Wiki's Gecko page for information on how to install Gecko. Your Linux distribution may have a "wine-gecko" package. If it doesn't, then follow the simple instructions on the Wine Wiki.
3. You will also need Adobe Flash installed on your Wine system, and so you should visit the Wine Wiki's Flash page to get the install_flash_player.exe download link. Download the exe and run it in Wine (e.g., wine install_flash_player.exe from the command line).
4. Now, start the iexplore.exe browser bundled with Wine. After I ran Wine for the first time, it setup a .wine directory in my home directory (i.e., ~/.wine). I found the iexplore.exe in ~/.wine/drive_c/Program Files/Internet Explorer. Change to that directory and run iexplore.exe (e.g, wine iexplore.exe from the command line).
5. Now you can visit the Digital Editions installer (which is written in Flash). From the Wine Internet Explorer, enter in the URL:

   http://www.adobe.com/products/digitaleditions/ade_web_library.swf

   That should startup a little installer. Follow the prompts to download and install Digital Editions. You will even be able to launch it from there.
   • The installer will install the single Digital Editions executable to ~/.wine/drive_c/Program Files (x86)/Adobe/Adobe Digital Editions as digitaleditions.exe.
   • You can run it again but executing that file through wine (e.g., wine digitaleditions.exe from the command line in that directory)
   • Alternatively, you can use the "Digital Editions" shortcuts that the installer probably placed on your desktop.
6. Once Digital Editions is started, you should be able to drag-and-drop ACSM files you've downloaded from e-Book commerce sites (like Google Books), and it should download the Adept-DRM'd version of your media.
   • DRM'd books are stored in the My Digital Editions folder that will be created in your home directory.
   • If you want to put them elsewhere, you need to edit the symbolic links in ~/.wine/drive_c/users/USERNAME where USERNAME is your Linux username. The My Documents folder was symlinked to my home directory by default. I got rid of the symlink and created a real directory there instead, but you could point the symlink somewhere else if you'd rather. Regardless, the My Digital Editions folder will reside inside the My Documents folder (alongside a My Books folder, but I don't know what gets put in there... maybe non-DRM stuff you put into ADE?).

Once you have your DRM'd books, you should be able to transfer them onto devices that have also been authorized with your Adept key (e.g., a Sony Reader that has been authorized with the same account you used inside Digital Editions). I suppose it's possible to get the Digital Editions running inside Wine to notice when your reader is connected, but I haven't tried it (that might involve installing the Sony Reader Library software within Wine, and I received some ugly errors when I tried to do that (but YMMV)).

Tools for combining BibTeX, PDFs, and e-Readers

Quick links:

• fix_pdf_tags BibTeX+PDF+e-Reader management script
• bibtex_to_pdf Mercurial repository

UPDATE: If you are looking for a simpler solution that updates PDF's in your BibTeX database with the corresponding BibTeX data, check out updatepdf.pl. Be careful though; the old PDF::API2 module only supports Adobe PDF 1.4 (i.e., compatibility-mode PDF's).

UPDATE: Apparently, you can also manage your Kindle collections efficiently using emacs, using Calibre, or manually so long as you're okay with possibly having to reboot your Kindle after every change. So it would be possible for me to add Kindle collections.json support to my fix-pdf-tags script; I just don't anticipate having the time to do that in the near future (plus, I don't own a Kindle anymore, and so I wouldn't be able to test it).

In trying to migrate to e-Readers, I've been experimenting with both the Amazon Kindle 3 and the Sony Daily Reader PRS-950. They both have nice features... I don't have time to go into a review, but I'll give a teaser...

• Kindle PRO's: It has a nice web browser (that works on 3G too!), and makes it super easy to get new content onto the device. In fact, you can even download PDF's from Dropbox via the nifty browser (although e-mailing to your Amazon Kindle e-mail address is convenient too). Plus, Amazon makes for a nice e-Book store -- lots of the books I would want.
• Kindle CON's: However, PDF's really have to be in compatibility mode (Acrobat 1.4). Otherwise, the Kindle will miss all of the metadata. More importantly, it is basically impossibledifficult to manage collections through the USB. So if you have hundreds of PDF's, you'll spend days tagging them via the clunky Kindle keyboard.
  • UPDATE: Apparently, the Kindle uses a simple SHA-1 hash of the file's full path as a key in the collections.json file that is accessible via USB. Consequently, you can manage your collections data more efficiently. You can do so with an emacs script or with a calibre plugin or manually. However, you may have to reboot your Kindle every time you make a change. At least with the older Kindles, the collections.json file was only read on boot. It's possible that the newer Kindles are smart enough to refresh collections data every time the USB is unplugged (like the Sony does), but I honestly don't know. I have a feeling that Hannes, the author of bibtex-kindle, knows though.
• Sony Daily PRO's: It has the optical touch screen. It doesn't require compatibility-mode PDF's. It has a large screen. It has terrific page viewing options. In theory, the PDF note options are very nice, but e-Reader notes just seem tedious to me in general regardless of interface. More importantly, it is essentially an "open" platform so long as you are OK with a little bit of reverse engineering. It is easy to write a few scripts to manage your XML files, and so keeping your PDF's organized is easy for your average script kiddy.
• Sony Daily CON's: The optical touch screen means the screen is sunk down so far that it the chassis casts a small shadow around the edge of the screen. The Sony case-with-light isn't as nice as the Kindle's case-with-light. The Sony Bookstore doesn't have as many books (or at least the books I care about). The zoom modes leave much to be desired. In PDF's that work fine on the Kindle, trying to click a word for dictionary lookup often leads to selecting a phrase (and there's nothing you can do about it).

And there's plenty more to talk about, but those are the quick things off the top of my head. So it looks like I'm probably going to keep both... so I can have a diversity of e-Books available to me. Plus, the e-Book experience is a little nicer on the Kindle, but the PDF experience might be a little nicer on the Sony. It's hard to tell.

But what this post is really about is a utility I've put together that automatically manages my research PDF collection on either the Kindle or the Sony Reader. In particular,

• It updates PDF's with metatags to match author/editor/title information from a central BibTeX database.
• If you invoke it with a "kindle" argument, it converts PDF's to 1.4 so the Kindle can read the metatags.
• If you invoke it with a "reader" argument, it also automatically generates categories based on file hierarchy (i.e., the folders in which your PDF files live). In fact, symbolic links indicate that multiple tags should be applied to the same file (i.e., the target of the symbolic link).

So maybe that will be helpful to someone (at least as an example to generate some ideas). The project started out as something customized for me, but I've tried to make the documentation clear (see the chunk at the top to start). Plus, most of the important custom information (paths, preferences, etc.) are at the top of the script.

Check out the most recent version of my fix_pdf_tags script; it resides in my bibtex_to_pdf Mercurial repository where you can view its change history.

P.S. I know that Calibre is an existing software package that has very similar aims and a nice graphical environment. However, it really is a poor choice for managing PDF research. Plus, the Calibre folks have basically written off Kindle users as poor schmucks with hobbled readers. More importantly for me, I'm much happier with scripted solutions that can be fired off quickly.