Pretty analog docs

Lately, I've noticed more hits on my website for documents that I put together for some classes that I've taught. So I decided to collect all the substantial ones and list them in one place. I figured I'd do the same here...

• Analog Electronics Information
  • ECE327 — Electronic Devices and Circuits Laboratory I (I've included lots of information, documentation, and links on this course web page) Some example documents that I produced for the lab:
    • Transistor Basics — Introduces bipolar (junction) transistors and gives schematics for several common circuits.
    • Practical Integrators — Introduces the operational amplifier implementation of an integrator and discusses solutions to practical problems with the circuit.
    • Linear Voltage Regulators — Introduces the Zener shunt regulator and several series pass-transistor regulators based on it. Also discusses practical uses of the LM317 integrated circuit bandgap reference.
      • Voltage Regulators Lab Report Strategies — Gives more analytical details about shunt and series regulators used in the lab.
      • LM317 Regulated DC Supply Quick Refrence — Quick reference on configuring an LM317 as a 10 V_DC regulated supply (with basic capacitive bypassing).
    • Bandgap Voltage Reference Example: LM317 — Explains how the temperature-independent bandgap reference circuit within the LM317 works.
    • Transistor-Based Ramp Generator — Describes two ways to build a ramp generator using a PNP transistor configured as a current source.
    • Current Sources and Ramp Generators — A more complete discussion of ramp generators and current sources. Includes (impractical) operational amplifier implementations as well.
      • Transistor-Based Ramp Generator (Quick Reference) — Short description of two different transistor-based ramp generators.
    • Single-Rail Level-Shifter Amplifiers — Describes several ways of building a level-shifter amplifier when only one power supply rail is available.
    • Dual-Rail Level-Shifter Amplifiers — Describes several ways of building a level-shifter amplifier when only two power supply rails are available.
    • Current Driver for (Infrared) LED — Describes four different ways of building a current driver for interfacing a low-power digital signal to an LED that requires a significant amount of current for operation.
    • Output Filtering Laboratory Procedure — Describes level-shifter amplifier, Sallen-Key Butterworth low-pass filter, and a current driver for an 8 Ω speaker that uses a BJT push-pull Sziklai-based output stage. Also discusses other
    • Choosing an Output for Maximum Power: Impedance Matching — Discusses why maximum power is delivered when a load impedance is matched to its source impedance.
    • Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) Lecture Notes — Discusses several sampling, quantization, and modulation issues. Also includes figures explaining structure and function of R-2R ladder and "H" bridge.
    • Part pinout quick references:
      • Bipolar transistors, Diodes, and Electrolytic capacitors
      • MOS switch, GP operational amplifier, CMOS inverter, 555 timer, and CMOS array
      • Zener diodes, NPN bipolar transistors, LM317 regulator, and Electrolytic capacitors
      • 741 and 351 operational amplifiers with specifications and 555 timer
      • Open-collector voltage comparator, GP operational amplifier, JK flip-flop, MOS switch, Diodes, Bipolar transistors, and Electrolytic capacitors
      • MOS switch, MOS-input operational amplifier, MOS inverter, JK flip-flop, Infrared LED, Infrared photosensor, and Bipolar transistors
      • LM317 regulator, GP operational amplifier, Bipolar transistors, and Electrolytic capacitors
  • ECE209 — Circuits and Electronics Laboratory
    (I've included lots of information, documentation, and links on this course web page)
    Some example documents that I produced for the lab:
    • Review of Circuits as LTI Systems — Brief overview of the mathematics and structures commonly encountered when analyzing linear circuits.
    • Sources of Phase Shift — Uses simple low-pass and high-pass RC filters to show sources of phase shift in (electrical) LTI systems.
    • Phase-Shifter Circuit — Describes and analyzes a simple all-pass filter phase-shifter circuit.
    • Lissajous Figures — Describes the use and interpretation of input-to-output Lissajous figures for analysis of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems in the laboratory.
    • Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) Lecture Notes — Discusses basic DAC circuit implementation issues. Includes descriptive figure of R-2R ladder.
      
    • Part Pinouts — Gives descriptive part pinouts for several parts used in an introductory lab on analog electronics, including LM741, LM747, 1N914, 1N4148, 2N3904, 2N2222, and Electrolytic capacitors.
• Control Systems Information
  • ECE557 — Control, Signals, and Systems Laboratory (classical control lab)
    (I've included lots of information, documentation, and links on this course web page)

My attempt at a "public domain" license declaration

Many lawyers will tell you that it is impossible for an author to explicitly release a new work into the public domain, but many authors would like to do such a thing. Normally the advice is to acknowledge retaining the copyright and then explicitly grant permission for public use of the work for every possible use.

So here's my attempt (taken from something I had to put into the public domain today:

Copyright (c) YEARS by AUTHORS
No rights reserved. All rights granted.

This work is licensed to the public domain. All persons
are permitted to use, copy, modify, distribute, and 
publicly perform or display this work without restriction.

To view a copy of this license, visit
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/ 
or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, 
Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA.

I think much of that is redundant. You probably don't need that second half linking to CC's explanation of public domain. You probably don't need the "No rights reserved" and "All rights granted" crap either. Anyway, for the moment, I don't think they're doing any harm.

Yes, I realize I could just ask the civil law attorney in my family who handles this type of thing daily, but I'm afraid he'd just think I was being silly.

"Six dollar footlong" just doesn't roll off the tongue the same way...

I was leaving The Mall at Tuttle Crossing the other day, and something at the food court caught my eye...

Don't see it? Let's zoom in a bit...

WTF? Is that a "6" over top of the five-fingered hand that usually is holding a "5"?

It seems like they forgot to put up the right hand that's flipping you the sixth finger...

"Hands in Pockets" with Cellos

Great version of an already pretty song: NPR Song of the Day: "Hands in Pockets" by Portland Cello Project with Laura Gibson (streamable via RealPlayer)

Blogger Labels: No more than 20, unless there are more than 20.

I think it's dumb that the "Labels for this post:" line at the bottom of this bottom of this editor only lets me enter in 20 labels, but if I go into the "Edit Posts" and check this post, I can add as many existing labels as I want one by one.

So I have posts that have more than 20 labels. When I EDIT them, I have to DELETE labels in order to SAVE, and then I have to re-add them using the "Edit Posts" manager.

It's also dumb that Blogger prompts me for label completion and then picks the first one in this list when I hit "," regardless of whether I actually entered the list. So when I type "tex," in the "Labels for this post", it changes it to "AUC TeX," because that label is higher in the list but appears to match. (yes, I can scroll down to "tex" and select it... but what if it DIDN'T EXIST? What if I wanted a new label? In that case I have to let it complete and then go back and modify what it entered WITHOUT hitting comma again and causing another auto-completion.

I wonder when web development started going so far down hill. I'm sure "certification" has something to do with it. You can promote people based on their "certification" and not on their merit... I guess. I suppose that's a subject for another post.

Visit TiVo.com to manage your account!

UPDATE 2: After calling back, waiting on hold, being transferred, and waiting on hold, I was given a Tivo Case number and told that this case was escalated to an account specialist. I was told that rarely do account specialists actually call the customer. Rather than expecting a call back, I should check my account over and over again for the next three to five business days. If I don't notice a change after five days, I should call back with my Tivo Case number handy.

There was an automated survey after I was finished with the representative. As you can imagine, I dialed "not satisfied" to every question.

UPDATE: TiVo's hold just hung up on me!!!

I'm on hold with TiVo customer service right now. When TiVo answered my call, I was told multiple times to visit TiVo.com to get a quicker response to my question. On hold, I'm told over and over to visit TiVo.com to manage my account. These reminders to visit TiVo.com are making me REALLY angry... The reason I'm calling TiVo is because of these messages from TiVo.com's account management:

Sorry, you are not the billing contact for this DVR, so you cannot view billing history for this DVR.

We're sorry, you are not the billing contact for this TiVo Service Number, so you cannot change the credit card. If you feel you have received this message in error, please call TiVo Customer Support 1-877-367-8486.

I'm the only person on the account, which makes a snarky message like this even more frustrating.

The support people don't know what's going on. Everyone's confused, and I'm stuck on the phone... not doing work...

It's going to be a good day!

How much is good coffee worth?

Today I decided to try getting McDonald's coffee on the way to work. The small black coffee that I purchased:

• was $1.00 (I thought it would be $0.99 or less)
• was burnt
• was just slightly above tepid
• had room for cream (even though I asked for no room).
• had a fancy plastic lid that forced the coffee up into my lip rather than my mouth, which would have hurt me if the coffee was actually hot

Additionally, I had to wait in a line of cars to get said coffee.

If I had gone to Starbucks or Brennan's or one of many other coffee places that the media refers to as selling "$4 coffee," I could have had the same drink, but

• It would have been $1.25.
• It would have been fresh and tasty.
• It would have been hot.
• It would have been filled to the brim.

If the McD's coffee was $0.50, then I might have been able to overlook this... but for only $0.25 more, I think the "designer" coffee is much better.

You have to work HARD to buy $4 coffee at a place like Starbucks. Usually your drink has to involve milk and froth and lots of other ingredients that make it stop being a "coffee." That's why those drinks are NOT called "coffees." A coffee can be served to you in a few seconds, while a more exotic drink takes time to prepare. That's why those other drinks cost more.

So good coffee is a quarter more than bad coffee. Now that I know the value of good coffee, I hope I won't make the mistake of buying bad coffee again.

Walk because you CAN

QUICK SUMMARY: SUPPORT ME in my walk to d'Feet ALS!

Later this month, I'll be walking in my 3rd Walk to d'Feet ALS. My brother Kenny has ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease). It's a fatal disease that few people know much about, and researchers are having a hard time even slowing its progression. Stephen Hawking has a mild form of ALS that has progressed slowly enough for him to live a relatively long life. The disease has put him in a wheelchair and taken away nearly all control of all of his muscles, but it has left his mind sharp. The same thing has happened to my bother, who is shown in a wheelchair here earlier in the disease's progression:

Now he still is in a wheelchair (or frequently his recliner), but it usually has a computer attached whose mouse is controlled by his eye movements (a camera captures them). He has a joystick to move him around. It's not too much unlike Stephen Hawking.

My brother's form of the disease is not genetic, but there are genetic forms that they use in the laboratory. Scientists don't understand the cause of ALS, and so they have to use the genetic form in the laboratory and hope they can make discoveries that help everyone. So far successes that they've had with mice models in the laboratory don't map well onto humans. There's so much more work that needs to be done.

Senate Republican Tom Coburn of Oklhaoma has put blocks on bills that would support ALS research. He uses them as leverage. Just weeks ago, a Republican filibuster prevented passage of the ALS registry act. You see, there's not even a nationwide registry of who gets ALS. My brother also had a strange case of shingles when he was younger, and maybe that has something to do with him developing ALS later on in life. If doctors could look for correlations among people with ALS, they could figure these things out, but they'd need a nationwide ALS registry for that. For the moment, Republicans are preventing that. (oh, and stem cell research (embryonic and otherwise) benefits ALS research too)

I can't vote against Tom Coburn (I'm registered to vote in Ohio). I can try to get Republicans out of office. More importantly and more quickly, I can participate in this walk. I can donate to the ALS association. I can spread the word. AND SO CAN YOU.

So come and support my walk with a donation or come and walk yourself. I'll appreciate it, and so will Kenny, and so will Stephen Hawking and many others who were surprised to find one day that they have some link to this sad disease.

Above all, walk because you can. As my brother recently said on the MDA telethon when they talked to him, ALS does not discriminate.

Graduate School Reflection

When looking for a good graduate program, most people focus on the adviser. After all, with as individual-driven as graduate school is, having an adviser who checks in every once in a while and cares is a nice thing to have. However, I don't think most people think about the department. That's probably because there's no help there. It's probably the case that wherever you go, the department doesn't care about you or its classes. The department will do its best to screw you over. The department will put you through hell... but maybe that's their job. Maybe everyone gets a good hazing as a rite of passage on the way to joining academia.

I suppose it could be worse. One thing I didn't realize as an undergrad is how much the department really really doesn't care about them. Undergrads are a little bit like the coppertops of The Matrix; they plug in and go about their lives not ever realizing that they're just there to generate revenue. There's no social good. There's no professional obligation to educate young professionals. It's all about the money.

One day I sat in on a meeting of large donors to The College. A marketing person from The College or The University gave a PowerPoint presentation on improving the ranking of The College. One major topic of discussion was about which pictures to put on the front of brochures that are mailed out to other Colleges who contribute to the rankings ("Ah, yes, but what type of people both become engineers AND become deans of engineering colleges? Maybe engineers prefer charts, but deans prefer pictures of people walking on grass!" (no joke)). Another topic was how many graduate students to accept in order to maximize one variable in a large formula that contributes to ranking. Too few graduate students and you have too few research dollars being spent, but too many and the professor-to-student ratio is all upset. No talk of "excellence" or anything like that. All about marketing and presentation. Oh... why was I there? I had to sit and be pretty so the old donors had some young people to talk to during the dinner.

Welcome to a research I university.

Squirrels 1, Chipmunks 0

I just saw a squirrel carrying around a dead chipmunk in its mouth.

I guess campus squirrels get hungry when school has been out for a while...